ADHD presents differently in different people, and symptoms can change with age. Some people are more inattentive, while others experience more hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Many experience a combination of both.
Common signs of ADHD include:
There is no single test for ADHD, but a diagnosis can be made through a comprehensive assessment by a GP, mental health professional, or specialist ADHD service.
Treatment options in the UK include:
Diagnosis & Assessment: Start by speaking to your GP. They can refer you for a formal assessment through the NHS or private services.
Medication: Stimulant and non-stimulant medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera) are commonly prescribed and can help improve focus and reduce impulsivity.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): Helps with emotional regulation, organisation, and developing coping strategies.
Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) – Helps reshape thoughts and behaviours
Coaching: ADHD-specific coaching can assist with planning, time management, and accountability.
Lifestyle Support: Diet, exercise, and sleep can all play a role in managing symptoms. Mindfulness and structured routines can help improve focus and reduce stress.
Support Groups: Local or online peer support groups (such as those run by ADHD UK or ADDISS) offer community and shared strategies.